BIRDSFOOT TREFOIL
Lotus corniculatus
Plant Characteristics
Height:
2’- 3’
Stem:
Slender, leafy
Leaves:
Compound, alternate, 5 leaflets, close at night
Flower:
5 petals, yellow with orange or red tinges
Bloom Time:
June to AugustThese plants are often sold in seed mixes for their anti-erosion capabilities. Beware as they are capable of forming dense mats to choke out and shade native plants. They will easily take over a lawn or field, destroying all native plant habitat in its path.
Hand Pull
Hand pull removing all root fragments.
Spot Spray
Spot spray with selective herbicide.
Mow
Mow at a height of 2” for several years.
Cultural Plant Alternatives:
Prairie Cordgrass
Growing up to 6 feet tall, this robust native plant has the ability to spread 5 to 10 feet per year. Similar to Birdsfoot trefoil, it can be used for erosion control due to its deep roots. It can be used as a resource for thatching to support earth coverings.
Little Bluestem
This plant can adapt easily to operate a adiverse number of sites. It also provides erosion control along with nesting and roosting habitats for local wildlife. It is a colorful, easy care addition to any garden.
