HAIRY NIGHTSHADE
Solanum physalifolium
Plant Characteristics
Height:
1' - 3'
Stem:
Slightly woody at base
Leaves:
Fine, short hairs, egg shaped with shallow toothed edges
Flower:
2 to 8 star shaped white clusters
Bloom Time:
June to SeptemberThis plant can produce seeds very quickly causing it to spread. One plant can produce over 1,700 berries with 10 to 35 seeds each. Germination can occur all season long and seeds are viable 5 years or more. With such great potential to invade, it is best to eradicate this plant early before it takes over an area edging out native plants.
Spot Spray
Spot spraying has shown significant results.
Hand Pull
Hand pull and remove entire plant as roots can regenerate.
Mow
Mowing several times can keep plant in check.
Cultural Plant Alternatives:
Pasque Flower
The pasque flower is the first to grow in prairies in the spring and prefers uncrowded conditions. A tincture can be made out of the collected flowers to treat headaches, hormonal changes, and nerve pain. Small doses are recommended.
Canada Goldenrod
The flowers of this plant have an abundance of nectar, attracting many pollinator species such as butterflies and bumblebees. All parts of the plant are edible and can be used in soups and teas. The flowers can also be collected ed as a dye.
